4,508 research outputs found

    Some light on electric arcs

    Get PDF

    Maximizing phonon thermal conductance for ballistic membranes

    Full text link
    At low temperatures, phonon scattering can become so weak that phonon transport becomes ballistic. We calculate the ballistic phonon conductance G for membranes using elasticity theory, considering the transition from three to two dimensions. We discuss the temperature and thickness dependence and especially concentrate on the issue of material parameters. For all membrane thicknesses, the best conductors have, counter-intuitively, the lowest speed of sound.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figures, proceedings to phonons 2007 conferenc

    Bottom Quark Mass Determination from low-n Sum Rules

    Full text link
    We study the uncertainties in the MSbar bottom quark mass determination using relativistic sum rules to O(alpha_S^2). We include charm mass effects and secondary b bbar production and treat the experimental continuum region more conservatively than previous analyses. The PDG treatment of the region between the resonances Upsilon (4S) and Upsilon (5S) is reconsidered. Our final result reads: m_b(m_b)=(4.20 \pm 0.09) GeV.Comment: 4 pages, Talk given at QCD 03, Montpellier, France, 2-9 July 200

    Gluon Fragmentation into Heavy Quarkonium

    Full text link
    The dominant production mechanism for heavy quark-antiquark bound states in very high energy processes is fragmentation, the splitting of a high energy parton into a quarkonium state and other partons. We show that the fragmentation functions D(z,μ)D(z,\mu) describing these processes can be calculated using perturbative QCD. We calculate the fragmentation functions for a gluon to split into S-wave quarkonium states to leading order in the QCD coupling constant. The leading logarithms of μ/mQ\mu/m_Q, where μ\mu is the factorization scale and mQm_Q is the heavy quark mass, are summed up using Altarelli-Parisi evolution equations.Comment: LateX 11 pages (3 figures available upon request). NUHEP-TH-92-2

    Five-loop fermion anomalous dimension for a general gauge group from four-loop massless propagators

    Get PDF
    We extend the O(αs5){\cal O}(\alpha_s^5) result of the analytic calculation of the quark mass anomalous dimension in pQCD [1] to the case of a generic gauge group. We present explicit formulas which express the relevant renormalization constants in terms of four-loop massless propagators. We also use our result to shed new light on the old puzzle of the absence of even zetas in results of perturbative calculations for a class of physical observables.Comment: An important reference [47] is correcte

    Scalar Correlator at O(alpha_s^4), Higgs Decay into b-quarks and Bounds on the Light Quark Masses

    Full text link
    We compute, for the first time, the absorptive part of the massless correlator of two quark scalar currents in five loops. As physical applications we consider the O(alpha_s^4) corrections to the decay rate of the Standard Model Higgs boson into quarks, as well as the constraints on the strange quark mass following from QCD sum rules.Comment: 5 pages, REVTeX4. Few references updated. The final version, accepted for publication. The complete paper is also available via the www at http://www-ttp.physik.uni-karlsruhe.de/Preprints

    Quark Mass and Field Anomalous Dimensions to O(αs5){\cal O}(\alpha_s^5)

    Get PDF
    We present the results of the first complete analytic calculation of the quark mass and field anomalous dimensions to O(αs5){\cal O}(\alpha_s^5) in QCD
    • …
    corecore